FIXING SOCIAL SECURITY
BRIEF SUMMARY
Without action, by 2033 all Social Security beneficiaries will face an automatic 23% cut to their benefits. But this is a manufactured crisis with an easy fix:
1. Eliminate the Social Security payroll tax cap.
2. Add a 0.9% surtax (identical to Medicare) on wages above $300k.
ISSUE EXPLANATION
If Congress does nothing, by 2033, all 71 million Social Security beneficiaries will face an automatic ~23% cut to their benefits. But in addition to being avoidable, this is actually a manufactured crisis stemming from deliberate policy choices by our representatives that have made Social Security both insolvent and regressive on behalf of the top 1%.
HOW TO FIX SOCIAL SECURITY
Social Security payroll taxes are currently capped (see graphic below). So once someone earns above the FICA wage cap ($168,600 for 2024), they no longer have to pay any further Social Security taxes. That means a billionaire like Elon Musk pays the same dollar amount into Social Security as someone earning $168,600. How does that make any sense??
According to the bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, simply eliminating the payroll tax cap, without increasing benefits tied to those additional earnings, would close about 70% of the projected shortfall. Add on a few minor reforms, such as means-testing benefits for high earners and a small 0.9% surtax on wages above $300,000 (identical to the existing 0.9% Medicare surtax), and this so-called Social Security crisis would be solved.


FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Interactive Tool to Fix Social Security - Committee For A Responsible Federal Budget (non-partisan)
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Social Security Insolvency Countdown Calculator - Committee For A Responsible Federal Budget (non-partisan)
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CBO's Options to Improve Social Security Solvency - Committee For A Responsible Federal Budget (non-partisan)
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Analysis of the 2025 Social Security Trustees' Report - Committee For A Responsible Federal Budget (non-partisan)
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Should We Eliminate the Social Security Tax Cap? - Peter G. Peterson Foundation (non-partisan)
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Options to Raise Revenues - Peter G. Peterson Foundation (non-partisan)
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Solutions for Social Security Sustainability - Peter G. Peterson Foundation (non-partisan)
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Actuarial Services' Estimates of Individual Changes Modifying Social Security - U.S. Social Security Administration

